Hello and happy new year. Yes, the (attempted) daily Boston Criminal Lawyer Blog is back!

I hope you had a great holiday season. For some, however, it did not end so smoothly. Let’s look to Norton, Massachusetts, for one such tale. It’s results may surprise you.

At approximately 5pm on Saturday, New Year’s Eve, a 66-year-old woman was walking her two dogs. In the same southeast MA location, an off-duty state trooper was hunting deer.

The trooper mistook the dogs for deer.

So he shot the woman. She was hit in the torso.

The trooper called 911 after realizing the error; he had mistaken the trails of the two dogs for that of one deer.

While we know the woman was brought to a Rhode Island hospital, no further information about her has been released. The state police apparently performed an investigation which lasted about one day, when they announced the shooting was an accident. The trooper’s information has also been withheld because he faces no Criminal charges.

Attorney Sam’s Take On Accidental Shooting Investigations

Do you think that you would receive such a swift benefit of the doubt if you were in the the trooper’s predicament?

Last month, we discussed how what used to be considered accidents and civil matters are now being prosecuted as crimes. Not here though. It was already released that criminal charges are not expected.

“Why does that strike you as ‘interesting’, Sam? Surely you do not believe that the officer intentionally shot the woman.”

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On Monday, we discussed a number of recent motor vehicle accidents which took place over the past week in Massachusetts. Today, we focus on one of them.

It has all the makings of a scene from a very sad movie.

Lisa Leavitt (hereinafter, the “Defendant”) leaves a Christmas party in her own home. Lisa, a young dental assistant, gets behind the wheel. Her blood alcohol level is allegedly twice the legal limit.

Meanwhile, not too far away, Haverhill’s Karen LaPierre, (hereinafter, the “Deceased”) a 63-year-old woman many in the neighborhood regard as a “saint”, is picking up doughnuts for her church.

Allegedly speeding, the Defendant’s vehicle smashes into the back of the Deceased. The Deceased dies in her husband’s arms, her last words telling him that she loves him.

The Defendant is arrested on the scene. It turns out she has no prior record, which would include previous motor vehicle crimes. Only a couple of civil infractions.

Her entry into the criminal justice system is on a major charge…motor vehicle homicide while driving drunk.

“It was a brutal end,” Essex Assistant District Attorney John DePaulo said in Haverhill District Court Monday when the Defendant pleaded not guilty to the charge. Bail was set at $50,000 cash by Judge Patricia Dowling.

A brutal end for the Deceased. A brutal beginning for the Defendant, sobbing in the courtroom, her life forever changed as well. Prior to the accident, she had been treated for depression. Things are not likely to get better now.

Of course, she did not do herself any favors as she opted to continue her run of bad judgment allegedly telling the police, ” I don’t care what happens, just as long as I don’t lose my home. ”

Should the Defendant make bail, she will be required to wear a GPS monitoring bracelet and be tested for alcohol use in her home.

Attorney Sam’s Take Massachusetts Vehicular Homicide

Having had the experience of handling Vehicular Homicide cases, I can tell you that it is one of the saddest types of cases out there. There are no clear villains…albeit usually plenty of bad judgment. Often, as is perhaps the situation here, that bad judgment is related to emotional issues or substance abuse. It is not always about someone who was sloshing them back in abject celebration and then skipping happy-go-lucky to their car simply throwing any semblance of responsibility to the wind Continue reading

This experienced Boston criminal lawyer checked into Boston.com this morning to get a view of what was happening over the weekend in the Commonwealth. It would appear that ‘Tis already the season for vehicular crimes throughout the Bay State.

• In Peabody, an 88-year-old woman was struck by a car at a major intersection. According to authorities, she suffered life threatening injuries, including head injury, from the collision. No criminal charges have been brought yet as the matter is still under investigation.

• In Springfield, two people, including a woman who is seven months pregnant, were injured in a highway collision due allegedly to one car swerving in and out of lanes and losing control, spinning into a guardrail, and travelling back into another lane. A second vehicle apparently swerved to avoid the first vehicle and crashed into another guardrail. Firefighters used the Jaws of Life to help folks out of their vehicles. While the matter is still under investigation, law enforcement says that civil motor vehicle infractions citations will be brought against the first car.

• A Haverhill motor vehicle homicide allegedly took place, killing a woman who was known to care for nearly 200 foster children, collected Christmas gifts for kids and provided meals for the poor at Thanksgiving. She was on her way to church when she was allegedly struck by a drunken driver.

• On Friday, the driver of a car involved in a crash that killed a Framingham State University student this month was charged with Operating Under the Influence and vehicular homicide.

All this…and we have barely had any snow on the ground yet…!

Attorney Sam’s Take Motor Vehicle Crimes And The Holidays

The stories of car accidents and fatalities may not be as exciting to read as the myriad of recent stories concerning sex crimes and other assault and battery cases in schoolyards and locker rooms, but they are no less serious.

For everyone involved.
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This is a great time to be watching the criminal justice system!

Unfortunately, with a current changeover in my office and my son’s Bar Mitzvah occurring this week, it has been difficult to keep the Boston Criminal Lawyer Blog current on a daily basis. This should change next week. Meanwhile, campus criminal matters do seem to be dominating the headlines!

Today, the misadventures of Jerry Sandusky’s lawyer seem to be big news. We last left that paragon of legal strategy when he allowed his client to make a fool of himself on national tv…all while the lawyer watched from another location unable to save his client…assuming he even recognized his client was in trouble!

For today, though, we finish our two-parter about the Dean College matter. As you will recall, this appears to be one of the few campus assaults that is not actually a sexual assault. Nope, just your garden variety Massachusetts assault and battery matter….with many, many wrinkles.

When we left off, I was asking whether, other than the obvious, there were other potential criminal defendants in the picture.

The answer, by the way, was in the affirmative.
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By now, you have undoubtedly heard about the Dean College assault and battery fiasco.

I know it is not technically Massachusetts bullying or hazing, but it does involved some allegedly illegal conduct.

Even if the authorities seem not to have figured out how yet.

In fact, it involves the possibilities of several criminal acts.

Several of the students have already been expelled form the school and Franklin police who are conducting the criminal investigation say that the “mob” who cheered on the attack are likely to face charges…as is the alleged attacker himself.

Franklin police Deputy Chief Stephen Semerjian indicates that said charges could include unarmed robbery and assault and battery with a dangerous weapon, to accessory to a crime.

Well, I guess that’s a start

Attorney Sam’s Take On Omni-Directional Assault Cases

This case could actually be subtitled “can you spot all the potential Massachusetts crimes.”
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You may be a bit surprised at how this experienced Boston criminal lawyer’s views the recent Andover hazing debacle given my oft-spouted views on Massachusetts bullying.

Simply put, it is not the same situation.

One similarity it does have, however, is the attention of Attorney General Martha Coakley. She is said to be scrutinizing the Andover public school system because of the latest hazing scandal.

Under the current Massachusetts law, Hazing is described as follows:

any conduct or method of initiation into any student organization, whether on public or private property, which willfully or recklessly endangers the physical or mental health of any student or other person. Such conduct shall include whipping, beating, branding, forced calisthenics, exposure to the weather, forced consumption of any food, liquor, beverage, drug or other substance, or any other brutal treatment or forced physical activity which is likely to adversely affect the physical health of any such student or other person, or which subjects such student or other person to extreme mental stress, including extended deprivation of sleep or rest or extended isolation.

In fact, Hazing is a crime under M.G.L.A. 269 § 17, the applicable statue, which provides for a potential jail term of one year as well as substantial fines should this law be broken.

Apparently, though, the AG is more concerned with the fact that the school has failed to file a complete hazing-prevention plan with the state. Yes…kind of those anti-bullying policies that various schools are failing to provide pursuant to their applicable, if worthless, statute.

Andover School Committee member Richard Collins, a track coach at the high school for 37 years, is also concerned. He says, “The rules state what you’re supposed to do. If you aren’t doing that, then you need to …I’m confident that if that has to happen, then it will.”

A mighty strong statement if nothing else…
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The Boston Criminal Lawyer Blog has been discussing the plight of witnesses in the Massachusetts criminal justice system. When we left off, the question came up about why, after simply being a witness, you may have to wait a long time and spend thousands of dollars before the “truth” came out.

The reason is that if you are not forthcoming as a witness the way the government wants you to…even if it involves matters in which you have no responsibility (unlike the cases of child sexual assault), you could end up a criminal defendant in need of experienced legal counsel.

We have discussed many times the overly-general definition of the Massachusetts crime of Intimidating a Witness. It includes lying to a police officer in the course of an investigation.

Clearly, the definition of “intimidation” differs here from one’s ordinary experience and so many people are not only unaware of it, but would never suspect it to exist. yet, it is not only a crime, it is a felony.

“But, Sam, why should someone be able to lie to the police?”

Well, let’s not “should” all over ourselves here for a minute and look at the facts. The fact is that police officers, during the course of a criminal investigation are not only allowed to lie to whomever they question…it is often encouraged and referred to as “good police work”. Officers are trained in this area. Typical citizens are not.
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When we last left off, Boston Criminal Lawyer Blog was discussing an apparent shift in the criminal justice system through which people are punished for not playing the part of a government witness. I was opining that we could see more of this trend in the future.

You may be wondering what the status of such involuntary testimony is right now.

” ‘Involuntary testimony’? Sam, it can’t be that I can get arrested for not cooperating with the police about a crime that has nothing to do with me, can it?”

It certainly can. In fact, let’s look at what you mean by what “nothing to do with me” means. As far as law enforcement is concerned, any matter in which you witnessed something involves you. Given the goals of law enforcement, any potential witnesses should have to cooperate with police.

This makes sense, of course. After all, their stated goal of any criminal investigation is to solve the mysteries and catch the “bad guys” as police define them. Given that this is their primary motive, it makes sense that they feel that any reluctance on the part of potential witnesses should not be tolerated. After all, it makes their job harder and sometimes, even, impossible.

“Hey…they may be right. It kind of makes sense. Wouldn’t such a system make sense?”

Well, it might be, if not for the fact that it is contrary to certain fundamental ideals underpinning our judicial system.
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This Boston criminal lawyer believes that we are moving up another notch in criminal liability in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts….probably nation-wide in fact.

A famous, and late, gent of the 1500’s , John Donne, once wrote that no man is an island. In other words, we are all connected and must interact with each other. It suggests that we all have some sort of responsibility for one another.

Such an idea is not foreign to the justice systems, both civil and criminal. As this is the criminal lawyers blog, let’s stay on the criminal side.

The idea that someone has the responsibility of someone else has long been situational in the criminal justice system. While there has not necessarily been a duty to intervene in a crime, or even report it, there have, of late, been exceptions to the rule.

For example, a health care professional or an educator has a duty to report any potential of child abuse. A therapist, who’s patient’s sessions are normally kept confidential, must take some action if that patient seems to be an imminent threat to someone else.

Now, coming to the aid of a potential victim is, of course, not always easy to do. First of all, doing so might get one hurt or killed. Second, nobody really loves to be drawn into the criminal justice theatre, be it witness or defendant. However, particularly in the wake of Penn State’s sexual assault scandal, the rules of culpability may be about to become harsher.

Speaking of being responsible for another, criminal defense attorneys have a certain responsibility to their clients. With that in mind, one may wonder what was passing for strategy when Jerry Sandusky (hereinafter, the “Defendant”) agreed to be interviewed on national television this week. The general rule is that criminal defendants, factually guilty or innocent, should not give interviews about the pending charges. It is too dangerous. There are certain exceptions, of course, but, near as I can tell, this was not one of them.

In fact, there is a chance the media frenzy on the story would have died down a bit had the Defendant not taken the near-legally-suicidal step of chatting with Bob Costas. Clear thinking notwithstanding, there he was, as his defense attorney sat by on camera, states away from his client, who was happily talking about towel-snapping and horseplay in the shower with nude children.

Maybe an insanity plea is in the works…

“But, Sam, clearly any problem the Defendant has with his lawyer’s advice would be a civil matter, not a criminal one.”

Yes, of course. And, in days gone by, the failure to act to protect someone would also be a civil matter. And, it should be pointed out that criminal charges have not been brought against anyone other than the Defendant.

Yet.
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Attorney Sam’s Take On The Criminal Liability Of The Penn State Debacle

Students are protesting it. News stations are broadcasting debates about it. And, yes, the Boston Criminal Lawyer Blog is discussing it.

It has come light that Penn State had a problem with sexual assault over the years. The alleged perpetrator was assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky (hereinafter, the “Defendant”).

The Defendant has been arrested, but allegations of wrongdoing do not end there in this case.

During the course of the state investigation into the matter, allegations have emerged that law enforcement, which began an investigation into the allegations, closed that investigation without doing anything about alleged felonies. Further, it has been discovered that the President Graham Spanier and famed head Coach Joe Paterno were aware of the Defendant’s activities but also did nothing about it.

Result?

As the spotlight has been pointed into a dark hole in the university’s protective coating, law enforcement and college officials have not been forced into action. Now, years after the fact, Spanier and Paterno have been fired. Most recently, as last week came to a close, Mike McQueary, was placed on administrative leave for the same reason. Kinda sorta. He had told someone…just did not go far enough.

But the result at the time?

The victims, and other victims, now known and unknown, stayed victimized and, it would seem, the problem persisted. The allegedly guilty remained unaccused and unpunished.

Of course, this is not the first time we have heard of such things. Over the past several years, we have been inundated with reports and court actions in connection with similar activities by the clergy while those in charge turned their heads in all kinds of angles in order to ignore the criminal and…one might guess…sinful activities.

And so now, years later, the news is out and Messrs.’. Spanier, McQueary and Paterno ( hereinafter referred to as the “Fired”) are released by the university in disgrace.

However, it is worth noting that they are not the alleged perpetrators parties. In other words, there is no allegation that they themselves molested any students or, actively encouraged any such actions.

Or is that really true?
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